Wikipedia:Grundstofreferencer/Elektronaffinitet

Grundstofkategorier i det periodiske system

Metaller						Halvmetaller	Ikke-metaler			Ukendt
Alkalimetaller	Jordalkalimetaller	F-blok		Overgangsmetaller	Andre metaller		Andre ikke-metaller	Halogener	Ædelgasser
		Lanthanider	Actinider

Grundstoffer

Grundstof	Electronaffinitet (kJ/mol)	Referencer
Brint	72,77	Pekeris (1962). Lykke, Murray & Lineberger (1991).
Lithium	59,62	Hotop & Lineberger (1985). Dellwo et al. (1992). Haeffler et al. (1996a).
Bor	26,99	Scheer, Bilodeau & Haugen (1998).
Carbon	121,78	Scheer et al. (1998a).
Ilt	141,004	Hotop & Lineberger (1985). Blondel (1995). Valli, Blondel & Delsart (1999).
Fluor	-328,165	Blondel et al. (1989). Blondel, Delsart & Goldfarb (2001).
Natrium	52,87	Hotop & Lineberger (1985)
Aluminium	41,86	Scheer et al. (1998b)
Silicium	134,07	Scheer et al. (1998a). Blondel, Delsart & Goldfarb (2001).
Fosfor	72,03	Hotop & Lineberger (1985).
Svovl	200,410	Blondel (1995).
Klor	-349	Moore (1970).
Kalium	48,38	Slater et al. (1978). Andersson et al. (2000).
Calcium	2,37	Petrunin et al. (1996).
Scandium	18(2)	Feigerle, Herman & Lineberger (1981).
Titan	8,4(7)	Ilin, Sakharov & Serenkov (1987).
Vanadium	51	Hotop & Lineberger (1985).
Krom	65,2	Bilodeau, Scheer & Haugen (1998).
Jern	14,6(3)	Leopold & Lineberger (1986).
Kobolt	64,0	Scheer et al. (1998c).
Nikkel	111,6	Scheer et al. (1998c).
Kobber	119,24	Bilodeau, Scheer & Haugen (1998).
Gallium	41(3)	Williams et al. (1998a).
Germanium	118,94	Scheer et al. (1998a).
Arsen	78,5(7)	Lippa et al. (1998).
Selen	194,97	Hotop & Lineberger (1985). Mansour et al. (1988).
Brom	342,54	Blondel et al. (1989).
Rubidium	46,89	Frey, Breyer & Hotop (1978).
Strontium	5,02	Andersen et al. (1997).
Yttrium	30	Feigerle, Herman & Lineberger (1981).
Zirconium	41	Hotop & Lineberger (1985).
Niobium	86(2)	Hotop & Lineberger (1985).
Molybdæn	72,3	Bilodeau, Scheer & Haugen (1998).
Ruthenium	101,0	Norquist et al. (1999).
Rhodium	110,3	Scheer et al. (1998c).
Palladium	54,24	Scheer et al. (1998c).
Sølv	125,86	Biladeau, Scheer & Haugen (1998).
Indium	39	Williams et al. (1998b).
Tin	107,30	Scheer et al. (1998a).
Antimon	101,06	Scheer, Haugen & Beck (1997).
Tellur	190,16	Hotop & Lineberger (1985). Haeffler et al. (1996b).
Jod	295	Moore (1970).
Cæsium	45,51	Slater et al. (1978). Scheer et al. (1998d).
Barium	13,95	Petrunin et al. (1995).
Lanthan	45(2)	Covington et al. (1998).
Cerium	92(2)	Davis & Thompson (2002a).
Thulium	99(2)	Davis & Thompson (2002b).
Lutetium	33	Davis & Thompson (2001).
Tantal	31	Hotop & Lineberger (1985).
Wolfram	79	Hotop & Lineberger (1985). Bengali et al. (1992).
Osmium	104,0	Bilodeau & Haugen (2000).
Iridium	150,9	Bilodeau et al. (1999).
Platin	205,04	Bilodeau et al. (1999).
Guld	222,75	Hotop & Lineberger (1985).
Thallium	36	Carpenter, Covington & Thompson (2000).
Bly	35	Hotop & Lineberger (1985).
Bismuth	90,92	Bilodeau & Haugen (2001).

Molekyler

Molekyle	Elektronaffinitet (kJ/mol)	Referencer
Diatomer
Dibrom	244	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Diklor	227	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Difluor	297	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Dijod	246	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Dioxygen	43	CRC Handbook
Iodidbrom	251	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Lithiumklorid	59	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Nitrogenoxid	2	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Triatomer
Nitrogendioxid	222	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Svovldioxide	105	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Større polyatomer
Benzen	−110	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
p-Benzokvinon	129	CRC Handbook
Bortrifluorid	255	CRC Handbook
Nitrogensyre	59	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Nitromethan	38	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Fosforylklorid	134	Janousek & Brauman (1979)
Svovlhexafluorid	138	CRC Handbook
Tetracyanoethylen	278	CRC Handbook
Wolframhexafluorid	264	CRC Handbook
Uranhexafluorid	280	CRC Handbook

Referencer

Mange af de links til en fuld artikel (linked fra artikeltitlerne) kræver abonnement til journalen eller betaling. Linkene til abstract-afsnittene er normalt gratis.

• Andersen, H.H.; Petrunin, V.V.; Kristensen, P.; Andersen, T. (1997). "Structural properties of the negative strontium ion: Binding energy and fine-structure splitting". Physical Review A 55:3247–49. 1 Abstract
• Andersson, K.T.; Sandstrom, J.; Kiyan, I.Y.; Hanstorp, D.; Pegg, D.J. (2000). "Measurement of the electron affinity of potassium". Physical Review A 62:022503. Abstract
• Bengali, A.A.; Casey, S.M.; Cheng, C.-L.; Dick, J.P.; Fenn, T.; Villaalta, P.W.; Leopold, D.G. (1992). "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Coordinatively Unsaturated Group VI Metal Carbonyls: Cr(CO)₃, Mo(CO)₃, and W(CO)₃". Journal of the American Chemical Society 114:5257–68. ja00039a043.pdf Abstract
• Bilodeau, R.C.; Haugen, H.K. (2000). "Experimental studies of Os⁻: Observation of a bound-bound electric dipole transition in an atomic negative ion". Physical Review Letters 85:534–37. 1 Abstract
• Bilodeau, R.C.; Haugen, H.K. (2001). "Electron affinity of Bi using infrared laser photodetachment threshold spectroscopy". Physical Review A 64:024501. Abstract
• Bilodeau, R.C.; Scheer, M.; Haugen, H.K. (1998). "Infrared Laser Photodetachment of Transition Metal Negative Ions: Studies on Cr⁻, Mo⁻, Cu⁻, and Ag⁻". Journal of Physics B 31:3885–91.
• Bilodeau, R.C.; Scheer, M.; Haugen, H.K.; Brooks, R.L. (1999). "Near-threshold Laser Spectroscopy of Iridium and Platinum Negative Ions: Electron Affinities and the Threshold Law". Physical Review A 61:012505. Abstract
• Blondel, C. (1995). "Recent experimental achievements with negative ions". Physica Scripta T58:31.
• Blondel, C.; Delsart, C.; Goldfarb, F. (2001). "Electron spectrometry at the μeV level and the electron affinities of Si and F". Journal of Physics B 34:L281–88.
• Blondel, C.; Cacciani, P.; Delsart, C.; Trainham, R. (1989). "High Resolution Determination of the Electron Affinity of Fluorine and Bromine using Crossed Ion and Laser Beams". Physical Review A 40:3698–3701. 1 Abstract
• Carpenter, D.L.; Covington, A.M.; Thompson J.S. (2000). "Laser Photodetachment Electron Spectroscopy of Tl⁻". Physical Review A 61:042501. Abstract
• Covington, A.M.; Calabrese, D.; Thompson, J.S.; Kvale, T.J. (1998). "Measurement of the electron affinity of lanthanum", Journal of Physics B 31:L855–60.
• CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (62nd Edn. (1981); Weast, Robert C. (ed)). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. "Section E, General Physical Constants; Electron Affinities".
• Davis, V.T.; Thompson, J.S. (2001). "Measurement of the electron affinity of lutetium". Journal of Physics B 34:L433–37.
• Davis, V.T.; Thompson, J.S. (2002a). "Measurement of the electron affinity of cerium". Physical Review Letters 88:073003. Abstract
• Davis, V.T.; Thompson, J.S. (2002b). "Measurement of the electron affinity of thulium". Physical Review A 65:010501. Abstract
• Dellwo, J.; Liu, Y.; Pegg, D.J.; Alton, G.D. (1992). "Near-Threshold Photodetachment of the Li⁻ Ion". Physical Review A 45:1544–47. 1 Abstract
• Feigerle, C.S.; Herman, Z.; Lineberger, W.C. (1981). "Laser Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Sc- and Y-: A Determination of the Order of Electron Filling in Transition Metal Anions". Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 23:441–50. ob=ArticleURL& udi=B6TGC-44CH2G9-5C& user=10& handle=C-WA-A-AW-AW-MsSAYZA-UUW-U-U-AW-U-U-AAZECUVAUW-AAZDUYVEUW-ADBVDZCBU-AW-U& fmt=summary& coverDate=12/31/1981& rdoc=10& orig=browse& srch=#toc#5251#1981#999769996#270874!& cdi=5251&view=c& acct=C000050221& version=1& urlVersion=0& userid=10&md5=9b77fd58e65e977bf40f2096f230307c Abstract
• Frey, P.; Breyer, F.; Hotop, H. (1978). "High Resolutions Photodetachment from the Rubidium Negative Ion around the Rb(5p_½) Threshold". Journal of Physics B 11:L589–94. Abstract
• Haeffler, G.; Hanstorp, G.; Kiyan, I.; Klinkmüller, A.E.; Ljungblad, U.; Pegg, D.J. (1996a). "Electron affinity of Li: A state-selective measurement". Physical Review A 53:4127–31. 1 Abstract
• Haeffler, G.; Klinkmüller, A.E.; Rangell, J.; Berzinsh, U.; Hanstorp, D. (1996b). "The Electron Affinity of Tellurium". Zeitschrift für Physik D 38:211.
• Hotop, H.; Lineberger, W.C. (1985). "Binding energies in atomic negative ions. II". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 14:731.
• Ilin, R.N.; Sakharov, V.I.; Serenkov, I.T. (1987). "Study of Titanium Negative Ion Using Method of Electron Detachment by an Electric Field". Optics and Spectroscopy (USSR) 62:578.
• Janousek, B. K.; Brauman, J. I. (1979). in Gas Phase Ion Chemistry (Bowers, M. T. (Ed.)), Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press. p. 53.
• Leopold, D.G.; Lineberger, W.C. (1986). "A study of the low-lying electronic states of Fe₂ and Co₂ by negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy". Journal of Chemical Physics 85:51–55. Abstract
• Lippa, T.P.; Xu, S.J.; Lyapustina, S.A.; Nilles, J.M.; Bowen, K.H. (1998) "Photoelectron spectroscopy of As⁻, As₂⁻, As₃⁻, As₄⁻, and As₅⁻". Journal of Chemical Physics 109:10727–31. Abstract
• Lykke, K.R.; Murray, K.K.; Lineberger, W.C. (1991). "Threshold Photodetachment of H⁻". Physical Review A 43:6104–7. 1 Abstract
• Mansour, N.B.; Edge, C.J.; Larson, D.J. (1988). "Laser Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Se⁻ and S⁻". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 31:313–16. ob=ArticleURL& udi=B6TJN-470VCWY-RT& user=10& handle=C-WA-A-ZZ-ZZ-MsSAYVW-UUA-U-U-ZZ-U-U-AAZECUCUZC-AAZDUYCYZC-ADBVYUEYC-ZZ-U& fmt=summary& coverDate=04/02/1988& rdoc=52& orig=browse& srch=#toc#5315#1988#999689998#349206!& cdi=5315&view=c& acct=C000050221& version=1& urlVersion=0& userid=10&md5=6ad26d4a925695cc7a0cd3098b719211 Abstract
• Moore, C.E. (1970). National Standard Reference Data Series 34, Washington: National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Government Printing Office.
• Norquist, P.L.; Beck, D.R.; Bilodeau, R.C.; Scheer, M.; Srawley, R.A.; Haugen, H.K. (1999). "Theoretical and experimental binding energies for the d⁷s² ⁴F levels in Ru⁻, including calculated hyperfine structure and M1 decay rates". Physical Review A 59:1896–1902. 1 Abstract
• Pekeris, C.L. (1962). "1 ¹S, 2 ¹S, and 2 ³S States of H⁻". Physical Review 126:1470–76. 1 Abstract
• Petrunin, V.V.; Volstad, J.D.; Balling, P.; Kristensen, K.; Andersen, T. (1995). "Resonant Ionization Spectroscopy of Ba⁻: Metastable and Stable Ions". Physical Review Letters 75:1911–14. 1 Abstract
• Petrunin, V.V.; Andersen, H.H.; Balling, P.; Andersen, T. (1996). "Structural Properties of the Negative Calcium Ion: Binding Energies and Fine-structure Splitting". Physical Review Letters 76:744–47. 1 Abstract
• Scheer, M.; Bilodeau, R.C.; Haugen, H.K. (1998). "Negative ion of boron: An experimental study of the ³P ground state". Physical Review Letters 80:2562–65.
• Scheer, M.; Haugen, H.K.; Beck, D.R. (1997). "Single- and Multiphoton Infrared Laser Spectroscopy of Sb⁻: A Case Study". Physical Review Letters 79:4104–7. 1 Abstract
• Scheer, M.; Bilodeau, R.C.; Brodie, C.A.; Haugen, H.K. (1998a). "Systematic study of the stable states of C⁻, Si⁻, Ge⁻, and Sn⁻ via infrared laser spectroscopy". Physical Review A 58:2844–56. 1 Abstract
• Scheer, M.; Bilodeau, RC; Thogresen, J.; Haugen, HK (1998b). "Threshold Photodetachment of Al⁻: Electron Affinity and Fine Structure". Physical Review A 57:R1493–96. 1 Abstract
• Scheer, M.; Brodie, C.A.; Bilodeau, R.C.; Haugen, H.K. (1998c). "Laser spectroscopic measurements of binding energies and fine-structure splittings of Co⁻, Ni⁻, Rh⁻, and Pd⁻". Physical Review A 58:2051–62. 1 Abstract
• Scheer, M.; Thøgersen, J.; Bilodeau, R.C.; Brodie, C.A.; Haugen, H.K. (1998d). "Experimental Evidence that the 6s6p ³P_J States of Cs⁻ are Shape Resonances". Physical Review Letters 80:684–87. 1 Abstract
• Slater, J.; Read, F.H.; Novick, S.E.; Lineberger, W.C. (1978). "Alkali Negative Ions. III. Multichannel Photodetachment of Cs⁻ and K⁻". Physical Review A 17:201–13. 1 Abstract
• Valli, C.; Blondel, C.; Delsart, C. (1999). "Measuring electron affinities with the photodetachment microscope". Physical Review A 59:3809–15. 1 Abstract
• Williams, W.W.; Carpenter, D.L.; Covington, A.M.; Koepnick, M.C.; Calabrese, D.; Thompson, J.S. (1998a). "Laser photodetachment electron spectrometry of Ga⁻". Journal of Physics B 31:L341–45. Abstract
• Williams, W.W.; Carpenter, D.L.; Covington, A.M.; Thompson, J.S.; Kvale, T.J.; Seely, D.G. (1998b). "Fine-Structure-Resolved Laser Photodetachment Electron Spectroscopy of In⁻". Physical Review A 58:3582–84. 1 Abstract