Skabelon:Systema Naturae
Udseende
Linnaeus 1735[1] |
Haeckel 1866[2] |
Chatton 1925[3] |
Copeland 1938[4] |
Whittaker 1969[5] |
Woese et al. 1990[6] |
Cavalier-Smith 1998[7] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 riger | 3 riger | 2 'domæner' | 4 riger | 5 riger | 3 domæner | 6 riger |
(mikrober ikke beskrevet) |
Protista | Prokaryota | Monera | Monera | Bacteria | Bacteria |
Archaea | ||||||
Eukaryota | Protoctista | Protista | Eukaryota | Protozoa | ||
Chromista | ||||||
Vegetabilia | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | ||
Fungi | Fungi | |||||
Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia |
- ^ Linnaeus, C. (1735). Systemae Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species.
- ^ Haeckel, E. (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Reimer, Berlin.
- ^ Chatton, É. (1925). "Pansporella perplexa. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires". Annales des Sciences Naturelles - Zoologie et Biologie Animale. 10-VII: 1-84.
- ^ Copeland, H. (1938). "The kingdoms of organisms". Quarterly Review of Biology. 13: 383-420. doi:10.1086/394568.
- ^ Whittaker, R. H. (januar 1969). "New concepts of kingdoms of organisms". Science. 163 (3863): 150-60. Bibcode:1969Sci...163..150W. doi:10.1126/science.163.3863.150. PMID 5762760.
- ^ Woese, C.; Kandler, O.; Wheelis, M. (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 87 (12): 4576-9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMID 2112744.
- ^ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life". Biological Reviews. 73 (03): 203-66. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x. PMID 9809012.