Skabelon:Biologiske systemer
Udseende
Linnaeus 1735 2 riger |
Haeckel 1866[1] 3 riger |
Chatton 1937[2] 2 imperier |
Copeland 1956[3] 4 riger |
Whittaker 1969[4] 5 riger |
Woese et al. 1977[5] 6 riger |
Woese et al. 1990[6] 3 domæner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(not treated) | Protister | Prokaryoter | Monera | Monera | Eubacteria | Bakterier |
Archaebacteria | Arker | |||||
Eukaryoter | Protister | Protista | Protista | Eukarya | ||
Vegetabilia | Planter | Svampe | Svampe | |||
Planter | Planter | Planter | ||||
Dyr | Dyr | Dyr | Dyr | Dyr |
- ^ E. Haeckel (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Reimer, Berlin.
- ^ E. Chatton (1937). Titres et travaux scientifiques. Sette, Sottano, Italy.
- ^ H. F. Copeland (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books.
- ^ Whittaker RH (januar 1969). "New concepts of kingdoms of organisms". Science. 163 (863): 150-60. doi:10.1126/science.163.3863.150. PMID 5762760.
- ^ C. R. Woese, W. E. Balch, L. J. Magrum, G. E. Fox and R. S. Wolfe (august 1977). "An ancient divergence among the bacteria". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 9 (4): 305-311. doi:10.1007/BF01796092. PMID 408502.
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: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link) - ^ Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 87 (12): 4576-9. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.
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: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)