Bruger:Weblars/Nursultan Nazarbayev
Nursultan Äbishuly Nazarbayev [1] Skabelon:Notetag (født den 6. juli 1940) er en kazakisk politiker, der fungerede som den første præsident i Kasakhstan , der var mandat den 24. april 1990 [2] indtil han trådte tilbage den 19. marts 2019. [3] Han blev udnævnt til Første Sekretær for Det Kasistiske SSRs Kommunistiske Parti i 1989 og blev valgt som nationens første præsident efter sin uafhængighed fra Sovjetunionen . Han har titlen "National Leader". [4] I april 2015 blev Nazarbayev genvalgt med næsten 98% af afstemningen, da han løb "næsten ubestridte". [5]
Nazarbayev has been accused of human rights abuses by several human rights organisations and according to The Guardian has suppressed dissent and presided over an authoritarian regime.[6] No election held in Kazakhstan since independence has been judged to be free or fair by the West.[6][7] In 2010, he announced reforms to encourage a multi-party system.[6] In January 2017, Nazarbayev proposed constitutional reforms that would delegate powers to the Parliament of Kazakhstan.[8
Nazarbayev has been accused of human rights abuses by several human rights organisations and according to The Guardian has suppressed dissent and presided over an authoritarian regime.[6] No election held in Kazakhstan since independence has been judged to be free or fair by the West.[6][7] In 2010, he announced reforms to encourage a multi-party system.[6] In January 2017, Nazarbayev proposed constitutional reforms that would delegate powers to the Parliament of Kazakhstan.[8
Nazarbayev has been accused of human rights abuses by several human rights organisations and according to The Guardian has suppressed dissent and presided over an authoritarian regime.[6] No election held in Kazakhstan since independence has been judged to be free or fair by the West.[6][7] In 2010, he announced reforms to encourage a multi-party system.[6] In January 2017, Nazarbayev proposed constitutional reforms that would delegate powers to the Parliament of Kazakhstan.[8
Nazarbayev blev født i Chemolgan , en landlig by nær Almaty , da Kasakhstan var en af republikkerne i Sovjetunionen . [6] Hans far var en dårlig arbejder, der arbejdede for en velhavende lokal familie, indtil sovjetiske styre konfiskerede familiens landbrugsjord i 1930'erne under Joseph Stalins kollektiviseringspolitik . [7] Herefter tog faderen familien til bjergene for at udleve en nomadisk eksistens. [8] Hans families religiøse tradition var sunni islam .
[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">brug for henvisning</span> ]
Referencer
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]- Bestemt
- ^
{{cite book}}: Tom reference (hjælp) - ^ "Background on Nursultan Nazarbayev". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Hentet 27. marts 2019.
The republic's Supreme Soviet elected Nazarbayev president of the Kazakh SSR on April 24, 1990.
- ^ "Veteran Kazakh leader Nazarbayev resigns after three decades in power". Reuters. 19 marts 2019. Hentet 19 marts 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ Walker, Shaun (2015-04-24). "Kazakhstan election avoids question of Nazarbayev successor". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Hentet 2016-09-08.
- ^ "Kazakh leader gains crushing election victory". BBC News. 27 april 2015.
{{cite news}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ Nazarbayev 1998, s. 11
- ^ Nazarbayev 1998, s. 16
- ^ Nazarbayev 1998, s. 20
- Generel
- Nazarbayev, Nursultan (1998), Nursultan Nazarbayev: My Life, My Times and My Future..., Pilkington Press, ISBN 1899044191
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