Spring til indhold

Bruger:KoStevenEU4/sandkasse

Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

Skabelon:Infobox award

Fil:Zener Gold Medal HR.jpg
Zener-Preis
Zenermedaljen
Forsiden af Fieldsmedaljen forestiller ??

The Zener Prize is an international award bestowed in recognition of scientific advances within the fields of materials science and physics, with an emphasis on applications in mechanical spectroscopy and internal friction. Formerly named the ICIFUAS Prize (1965-1985), the prize was established in honor of the pioneering work on anelasticity[1] by Clarence Zener. The Zener Prize (also known as the Zener Gold Medal) is presented by the Chancellery of the Zener Prize, which is chaired by the Chairman of the International Conference on Internal Friction and Mechanical Spectroscopy (ICIFMS), formerly the International Conference on Internal Friction and Ultrasonic Attenuation in Solids (ICIFUAS).[2][3] The Zener Prize may be awarded in recognition of an impactful individual discovery or for a substantial contribution to the field through a cumulative lifetime body of work. The Zener Prize has been awarded to 23 individuals as of 2017. Each laureate receives a Zener Gold Medal and a diploma. Each Zener Gold Medal is struck in 23 carat gold and features a right profile image of Clarence Zener on the front side.


Announcement of the 2017 Zener Prize

[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

The Zener Prize was awarded to Leszek Bogumił Magalas for his paradigm-shifting research on mechanical spectroscopy of solids. Professor Leszek Bogumił Magalas resides at the AGH University of Science and Technology[4] in Kraków, Polen.

Modtagere af Zener-prisen

[redigér | rediger kildetekst]
År Vinder(e) Stat Institution
1 1965* Werner Otto Köster[5] 1896–1989 Tyskland Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Metal Research at Berlin, (Das Kaiser Wilhelm-Institut für Metallforschung, Berlin);

Max Planck Institute for Metals Research,* Stuttgart
(Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Stuttgart renamed on March 18, 2011, the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart.)

2 1969 Warren Perry Mason[6] 1900–1986 Amerikansk Bell Labs, Murray Hill, Manhattan, New Jersey
3 1985* Clarence Melvin Zener[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] 1905–1993 Amerikansk University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (1945-1951);

Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1951-1965);
Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas (1966-1968);
Carnegie Mellon University,* Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1968-1993)

4 1989 Ting-sui Kê[14][15][16] 1913–2000 Kina Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP),[17] Hefei, Anhui
5 1989* Arthur Stanley Nowick[18][19][20] 1923–2010 Amerikansk Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (1951-1957);

IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York City, New York (delstat) (1957-1966);
Columbia University in the City of New York,* New York City, New York (delstat) (1966-2001);
University of California at Irvine, Irvine (Californien), Californien (2001-2010)

6 1993 Piero Giorgio Bordoni[21][22] 1915–2009 Italien Sapienza - Università di Roma, Rom
7 1993 Kurt Lücke[23][24] 1921–2001 Tyskland RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
8 1993* Alfred Seeger[25][26][27] 1927–2015 Tyskland Max Planck Institute for Metals Research* (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems), Stuttgart;

University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart

9 1993 Charles Allen Wert[28] 1919–2003 Amerikansk University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois
10 1996 Andrew Vincent Granato[29][30] 1926–2015 Amerikansk University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois
11 1999 Gunther Schoeck[31] 1928–2015 Østrig Wien Universitet, Wien
12 2002 Willy Benoit[32] born 1938 Schweiz Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne
13 2002 Masahiro Koiwa[32] born 1938 Japan Kyoto University, Kyoto
14 2005 Rosario Cantelli[33] born 1940 Italien Sapienza - Università di Roma, Rom
15 2005* Manfred Weller 1940–2017 Tyskland Max Planck Institute for Metals Research* (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems), Stuttgart
16 2008 Daniel Newson Beshers[34] born 1928 Amerikansk Columbia University in the City of New York, New York City, New York (delstat)
17 2008 Gaetano Cannelli born 1936 Italien University of Calabria, Rende
18 2008 Gilbert Fantozzi born 1942 Fransk Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Lyon-Villeurbanne
19 2011 Gérard Gremaud[35][36] born 1949 Schweiz Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne
20 2011 Fabio Massimo Mazzolai born 1934 Italien University of Perugia, Perugia
21 2014 Qing-Ping Kong[37] born 1930 Kina Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP), Hefei, Anhui
22 2014 Robert Schaller[38][39] born 1948 Schweiz Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne
23 2017 Leszek Bogumił Magalas[40][41] born 1954 Polen AGH University of Science and Technology,[4] Kraków

The number in the second column is the year the Zener laureate received the Zener Prize. A number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while was working at the university/institution containing that asterisk.
There have been three years in which the ICIFUAS Prize was not awarded (1973, 1977, and 1981).[2] Clarence Melvin Zener was awarded the last ICIFUAS Prize in 1985.
The number of laureates: 23 prizes; 20 laureates of the Zener Gold Medal.
70 is the average age of the Zener Laureates the year they were awarded the prize.

University ranking by affiliation at the time of the award

[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

This is a list of the universities that Zener medalists have been affiliated to at the time the Zener Prize was awarded.

Number of
Laureates
Institution Stat
3 Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Stuttgart TysklandTyskland
3 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne SchweizSchweiz
2 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP), Hefei, Anhui KinaKina
2 Columbia University in the City of New York, New York, New York (delstat) USA Amerikansk
2 Sapienza - Università di Roma, Rom ItalienItalien
2 University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois USA Amerikansk
1 AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków PolenPolen
1 Bell Labs, Murray Hill, Manhattan, New Jersey USA Amerikansk
1 Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA Amerikansk
1 Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Lyon-Villeurbanne Frankrig Fransk
1 Kyoto University, Kyoto JapanJapan
1 RWTH Aachen University, Aachen TysklandTyskland
1 University of Calabria, Rende ItalienItalien
1 University of Perugia, Perugia ItalienItalien
1 Wien Universitet, Wien ØstrigØstrig

The list of Zener laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of individual winners of the Zener Prize since 1965. Universities and research institutions are listed in descending order according to the number of laureates.

List of countries by number of Zener Prize winners

[redigér | rediger kildetekst]
Rang Stat Number of Laureates Vinder(e)
1st USA Amerikansk 6 W.P. Mason, C.M. Zener, A.S. Nowick, C.A. Wert, A.V. Granato, D.N. Beshers
2nd TysklandTyskland 4 W. Köster, K. Lücke, A. Seeger, M. Weller
2nd ItalienItalien 4 P.G. Bordoni, R. Cantelli, G. Cannelli, F.M. Mazzolai
3rd SchweizSchweiz 3 W. Benoit, G. Gremaud, R. Schaller
4th KinaKina 2 T.S. Kê, Q.P. Kong
5th ØstrigØstrig 1 G. Schoeck
5th Frankrig Fransk 1 G. Fantozzi
5th JapanJapan 1 M. Koiwa
5th PolenPolen 1 L.B. Magalas

Countries are listed in descending order according to the number of laureates.

List of countries by Zener laureates per capita

[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

A list of countries ranked by their Zener Prize winners in relation to their population. Because the population of a country is significantly higher than its Zener laureates, the figures have been multiplied by 10 million. This is why the number on the rightmost column should be read as the number of Zener laureates of a country for every 10 million of its population.

Rang Stat Zener Laureates Population[42]

2015

Laureates / per 10 million
1 SchweizSchweiz 3 8.320 3.605
2 ØstrigØstrig 1 8.679 1.152
3 ItalienItalien 4 59.504 672
4 TysklandTyskland 4 81.708 489
5 PolenPolen 1 38.265 261
6 USA Amerikansk 6 319.929 187
7 Frankrig Fransk 1 64.457 155
8 JapanJapan 1 127.975 78
9 KinaKina 2 1.397029 14

Alphabetic list of Zener laureates

[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

Benoit W. (2002) - Beshers D.N. (2008) - Bordoni P.G. (1993)
Cannelli G. (2008) - Cantelli R. (2005)
Fantozzi G. (2008)
Granato A.V. (1996) - Gremaud G. (2011)
Kê T.S. (1989) - Koiwa M. (2002) - Kong Q.P. (2014) - Köster W. (1965)
Lücke K. (1993)
Magalas L.B. (2017) - Mason W.P. (1969) - Mazzolai F.M. (2011)
Nowick A.S. (1989)
Schaller R. (2014) - Schoeck G. (1999) - Seeger A. (1993)
Weller M. (2005) - Wert C.A. (1993)
Zener C.M. (1985)


Eksterne henvisninger

[redigér | rediger kildetekst]
  1. ^ Zener C. M. "Elasticity and anelasticity of metals" (1948). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  2. ^ a b Magalas L.B. (2009). "Mechanical spectroscopy, internal friction and ultrasonic attenuation: Collection of works. (PDF Download Available) Materials Science and Engineering A, 521-522". ResearchGate. s. 405-415. Hentet 29 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  3. ^ Magalas L.B. (2009). "Mechanical spectroscopy, internal friction and ultrasonic attenuation: Collection of works. Materials Science and Engineering A, 521-522". s. 405-415. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2008.10.074. {{cite web}}: Manglende eller tom |url= (hjælp)
  4. ^ a b "AGH University of Science and Technology". Main page AGH: www.agh.edu.pl/en/ (engelsk). Hentet 14 december 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  5. ^ de:Werner Köster
  6. ^ "Warren Perry Mason". Acoustical Society of America. 28 september 1900. Hentet 29 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  7. ^ Maguire M. (1985). "Clarence Zener: A Rare, Strange Genius. Carnegie-Mellon Magazine, winter 1985" (PDF). s. 18-19.
  8. ^ Seitz F. (1986). "On the occasion of the 80th birthday celebration for Clarence Zener: Saturday, November 12, 1985. Journal of Applied Physics, 60". s. 1865-1867.
  9. ^ Saxon W. (6 juli 1993). "Clarence M. Zener, 87, Physicist And Professor at Carnegie Mellon, The New York Times". The New York Times. Hentet 29 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  10. ^ Wert C. (1994). "Remembrances of Clarence Zener. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 211-212". s. 1-3. doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)90435-9. {{cite web}}: Manglende eller tom |url= (hjælp)
  11. ^ Wert C. (1994). "Clarence Zener. Physics Today, 47". s. 117-118.
  12. ^ Goodenough J.B. (2014). "Clarence M. Zener 1905-1993. A Biographical Memoir by John B. Goodenough". National Academy of Sciences" (PDF).
  13. ^ "Zener Diode - Invention History and Story Behind the Development". Circuits Today. 2 oktober 2013. Hentet 29 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  14. ^ en:Ke T'ing-sui
  15. ^ Magalas L.B. (2003). "On the interaction of dislocations with interstitial atoms in BCC metals using mechanical spectroscopy: the cold work (CW) peak, the Snoek-Köster (SK) peak, and the Snoek-Kê-Köster (SKK) peak Dedicated to the memory of Professor Ting-Sui Kê. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 39". ResearchGate. s. 1145-1152. Hentet 29 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  16. ^ Zhu Z. (2004). "Remembrance of Professor Kê. Materials Science and Engineering A, 370". s. 6-8. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2003.08.066. {{cite web}}: Manglende eller tom |url= (hjælp)
  17. ^ "Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP), Chinese Academy of Sciences". Hentet 29 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link),
  18. ^ en:Arthur Nowick
  19. ^ Nowick J.S., Nowick S.M. (2010). "In memoriam: Arthur Stanley Nowick. MRS Bulletin, 35" (PDF). s. 736-737. doi:10.1557/mrs2010.520.
  20. ^ Beshers D.N. (2012). "Arthur Stanley Nowick, an Intellectual Appreciation. Solid State Phenomena, 184". s. 7-13. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.184.7. {{cite web}}: Manglende eller tom |url= (hjælp)
  21. ^ en:Piero Giorgio Bordoni
  22. ^ Mazzolai F.M. (2012). "A Tribute to Piero Giorgio Bordoni. Solid State Phenomena, 184". s. 3-6. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.184.3. {{cite web}}: Manglende eller tom |url= (hjælp)
  23. ^ "Nomination Database". Nobelprize.org. 21 maj 2014. Hentet 14 december 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  24. ^ Granato A.V. (2004). "Some memories of Kurt Lücke. Materials Science and Engineering A, 370". s. 2-5. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2003.07.007. {{cite web}}: Manglende eller tom |url= (hjælp)
  25. ^ de:Alfred Seeger
  26. ^ Kronmüller H., Knowles K.M. (2016). "Obituary Prof. Dr. Dr.h.c. Alfred Seeger: 31 August 1927–18 October 2015. Philosophical Magazine, 96". s. 1020-1021. doi:10.1080/14786435.2016.1154765.
  27. ^ Eßmann U., Frank W., Kronmüller H., Maier K., Mehrer H., Mughrabi H., Trebin H.-R., Urban K. (2016). "Obituary: Alfred Seeger (31 August 1927–18 October 2015). Physica Status Solidi B, 253". s. 416-418.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Granato A.V. (2006). "Charles Allen Wert (1919–2003). Materials Science and Engineering A, 442". s. 3-4. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2006.06.083. {{cite web}}: Manglende eller tom |url= (hjælp)
  29. ^ en:Andrew V. Granato
  30. ^ Magalas L.B. (2016). "Andrew Granato: A Memorial Tribute". ResearchGate (engelsk). Hentet 29 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  31. ^ "Gunther Schoeck" (tysk). Hentet 30 oktober 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite har en ukendt tom parameter: |1= (hjælp)CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  32. ^ a b "Los Zener Medal Awards premian a los físicos Willy Benoit y Masahiro Koiwa por su labor en el campo de la Fricción Interna". dialogo.ugr.es (spansk). Hentet 30 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  33. ^ "Sapienza – Università di Roma. Dipartimento di Fisica. Prizes" (italiensk). Hentet 14 december 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  34. ^ "Beshers Wins Zener Medal Award". apam columbia. 1 juni 2008. Hentet 30 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  35. ^ "EPFL researcher wins the Zener Medal: Gérard Gremaud". epfl. 10 november 2011. Hentet 30 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  36. ^ Gremaud G. (2016). "Lattice Theory of Everything".
  37. ^ Magalas L.B. (2016). "Professor Qing-Ping Kong: Zener Medalist". ResearchGate (engelsk). Hentet 30 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  38. ^ "Robert Schaller wins the 2014 Zener Medal". epfl. 24 oktober 2014. Hentet 14 december 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  39. ^ Mari D. (2016). "Professor Robert Schaller: Zener Medalist" (PDF). Hentet 29 oktober 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  40. ^ de:Mechanische Spektroskopie
  41. ^ "Leszek Magalas first Pole to have been awarded the Zener Gold Medal". agh. 13 december 2017. Hentet 14 december 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
  42. ^ "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Hentet 14 december 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)