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The Zener Prize is an international award bestowed in recognition of scientific advances within the fields of materials science and physics, with an emphasis on applications in mechanical spectroscopy and internal friction. Formerly named the ICIFUAS Prize (1965-1985), the prize was established in honor of the pioneering work on anelasticity[1] by Clarence Zener. The Zener Prize (also known as the Zener Gold Medal) is presented by the Chancellery of the Zener Prize, which is chaired by the Chairman of the International Conference on Internal Friction and Mechanical Spectroscopy (ICIFMS), formerly the International Conference on Internal Friction and Ultrasonic Attenuation in Solids (ICIFUAS).[2][3] The Zener Prize may be awarded in recognition of an impactful individual discovery or for a substantial contribution to the field through a cumulative lifetime body of work. The Zener Prize has been awarded to 23 individuals as of 2017. Each laureate receives a Zener Gold Medal and a diploma. Each Zener Gold Medal is struck in 23 carat gold and features a right profile image of Clarence Zener on the front side.
Announcement of the 2017 Zener Prize
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]The Zener Prize was awarded to Leszek Bogumił Magalas for his paradigm-shifting research on mechanical spectroscopy of solids. Professor Leszek Bogumił Magalas resides at the AGH University of Science and Technology[4] in Kraków, Polen.
Modtagere af Zener-prisen
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]The number in the second column is the year the Zener laureate received the Zener Prize. A number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while was working at the university/institution containing that asterisk.
There have been three years in which the ICIFUAS Prize was not awarded (1973, 1977, and 1981).[2] Clarence Melvin Zener was awarded the last ICIFUAS Prize in 1985.
The number of laureates: 23 prizes; 20 laureates of the Zener Gold Medal.
70 is the average age of the Zener Laureates the year they were awarded the prize.
University ranking by affiliation at the time of the award
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]This is a list of the universities that Zener medalists have been affiliated to at the time the Zener Prize was awarded.
Number of Laureates |
Institution | Stat |
---|---|---|
3 | Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Stuttgart | Tyskland |
3 | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne | Schweiz |
2 | Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP), Hefei, Anhui | Kina |
2 | Columbia University in the City of New York, New York, New York (delstat) | Amerikansk |
2 | Sapienza - Università di Roma, Rom | Italien |
2 | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois | Amerikansk |
1 | AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków | Polen |
1 | Bell Labs, Murray Hill, Manhattan, New Jersey | Amerikansk |
1 | Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Amerikansk |
1 | Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Lyon-Villeurbanne | Fransk |
1 | Kyoto University, Kyoto | Japan |
1 | RWTH Aachen University, Aachen | Tyskland |
1 | University of Calabria, Rende | Italien |
1 | University of Perugia, Perugia | Italien |
1 | Wien Universitet, Wien | Østrig |
The list of Zener laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of individual winners of the Zener Prize since 1965. Universities and research institutions are listed in descending order according to the number of laureates.
List of countries by number of Zener Prize winners
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]Rang | Stat | Number of Laureates | Vinder(e) |
---|---|---|---|
1st | Amerikansk | 6 | W.P. Mason, C.M. Zener, A.S. Nowick, C.A. Wert, A.V. Granato, D.N. Beshers |
2nd | Tyskland | 4 | W. Köster, K. Lücke, A. Seeger, M. Weller |
2nd | Italien | 4 | P.G. Bordoni, R. Cantelli, G. Cannelli, F.M. Mazzolai |
3rd | Schweiz | 3 | W. Benoit, G. Gremaud, R. Schaller |
4th | Kina | 2 | T.S. Kê, Q.P. Kong |
5th | Østrig | 1 | G. Schoeck |
5th | Fransk | 1 | G. Fantozzi |
5th | Japan | 1 | M. Koiwa |
5th | Polen | 1 | L.B. Magalas |
Countries are listed in descending order according to the number of laureates.
List of countries by Zener laureates per capita
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]A list of countries ranked by their Zener Prize winners in relation to their population. Because the population of a country is significantly higher than its Zener laureates, the figures have been multiplied by 10 million. This is why the number on the rightmost column should be read as the number of Zener laureates of a country for every 10 million of its population.
Rang | Stat | Zener Laureates | Population[42]
2015 |
Laureates / per 10 million |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Schweiz | 3 | 8.320 | 3.605 |
2 | Østrig | 1 | 8.679 | 1.152 |
3 | Italien | 4 | 59.504 | 672 |
4 | Tyskland | 4 | 81.708 | 489 |
5 | Polen | 1 | 38.265 | 261 |
6 | Amerikansk | 6 | 319.929 | 187 |
7 | Fransk | 1 | 64.457 | 155 |
8 | Japan | 1 | 127.975 | 78 |
9 | Kina | 2 | 1.397029 | 14 |
Alphabetic list of Zener laureates
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]Benoit W. (2002) - Beshers D.N. (2008) - Bordoni P.G. (1993)
Cannelli G. (2008) - Cantelli R. (2005)
Fantozzi G. (2008)
Granato A.V. (1996) - Gremaud G. (2011)
Kê T.S. (1989) - Koiwa M. (2002) - Kong Q.P. (2014) - Köster W. (1965)
Lücke K. (1993)
Magalas L.B. (2017) - Mason W.P. (1969) - Mazzolai F.M. (2011)
Nowick A.S. (1989)
Schaller R. (2014) - Schoeck G. (1999) - Seeger A. (1993)
Weller M. (2005) - Wert C.A. (1993)
Zener C.M. (1985)
Se også
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]- Materials science awards
- Physics awards
- Science and technology awards
- Academic awards
- International awards
- List of science and technology awards
- Lists of award winners
- List of prizes named after people
- Awards established in 1965
- List of gold medal awards
- Gold Medals
Eksterne henvisninger
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]Referencer
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]- ^ Zener C. M. "Elasticity and anelasticity of metals" (1948). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- ^ a b Magalas L.B. (2009). "Mechanical spectroscopy, internal friction and ultrasonic attenuation: Collection of works. (PDF Download Available) Materials Science and Engineering A, 521-522". ResearchGate. s. 405-415. Hentet 29 oktober 2017.
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(hjælp) - ^ a b "AGH University of Science and Technology". Main page AGH: www.agh.edu.pl/en/ (engelsk). Hentet 14 december 2017.
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- ^ "Warren Perry Mason". Acoustical Society of America. 28 september 1900. Hentet 29 oktober 2017.
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- ^ Seitz F. (1986). "On the occasion of the 80th birthday celebration for Clarence Zener: Saturday, November 12, 1985. Journal of Applied Physics, 60". s. 1865-1867.
- ^ Saxon W. (6 juli 1993). "Clarence M. Zener, 87, Physicist And Professor at Carnegie Mellon, The New York Times". The New York Times. Hentet 29 oktober 2017.
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(hjælp) - ^ Wert C. (1994). "Clarence Zener. Physics Today, 47". s. 117-118.
- ^ Goodenough J.B. (2014). "Clarence M. Zener 1905-1993. A Biographical Memoir by John B. Goodenough". National Academy of Sciences" (PDF).
- ^ "Zener Diode - Invention History and Story Behind the Development". Circuits Today. 2 oktober 2013. Hentet 29 oktober 2017.
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- ^ Magalas L.B. (2003). "On the interaction of dislocations with interstitial atoms in BCC metals using mechanical spectroscopy: the cold work (CW) peak, the Snoek-Köster (SK) peak, and the Snoek-Kê-Köster (SKK) peak Dedicated to the memory of Professor Ting-Sui Kê. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 39". ResearchGate. s. 1145-1152. Hentet 29 oktober 2017.
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- ^ Nowick J.S., Nowick S.M. (2010). "In memoriam: Arthur Stanley Nowick. MRS Bulletin, 35" (PDF). s. 736-737. doi:10.1557/mrs2010.520.
- ^ Beshers D.N. (2012). "Arthur Stanley Nowick, an Intellectual Appreciation. Solid State Phenomena, 184". s. 7-13. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.184.7.
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(hjælp) - ^ "Nomination Database". Nobelprize.org. 21 maj 2014. Hentet 14 december 2017.
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(hjælp) - ^ de:Alfred Seeger
- ^ Kronmüller H., Knowles K.M. (2016). "Obituary Prof. Dr. Dr.h.c. Alfred Seeger: 31 August 1927–18 October 2015. Philosophical Magazine, 96". s. 1020-1021. doi:10.1080/14786435.2016.1154765.
- ^ Eßmann U., Frank W., Kronmüller H., Maier K., Mehrer H., Mughrabi H., Trebin H.-R., Urban K. (2016). "Obituary: Alfred Seeger (31 August 1927–18 October 2015). Physica Status Solidi B, 253". s. 416-418.
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(hjælp)CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ a b "Los Zener Medal Awards premian a los físicos Willy Benoit y Masahiro Koiwa por su labor en el campo de la Fricción Interna". dialogo.ugr.es (spansk). Hentet 30 oktober 2017.
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: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ "Sapienza – Università di Roma. Dipartimento di Fisica. Prizes" (italiensk). Hentet 14 december 2017.
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: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ "EPFL researcher wins the Zener Medal: Gérard Gremaud". epfl. 10 november 2011. Hentet 30 oktober 2017.
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: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ Gremaud G. (2016). "Lattice Theory of Everything".
- ^ Magalas L.B. (2016). "Professor Qing-Ping Kong: Zener Medalist". ResearchGate (engelsk). Hentet 30 oktober 2017.
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: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ "Robert Schaller wins the 2014 Zener Medal". epfl. 24 oktober 2014. Hentet 14 december 2017.
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: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ Mari D. (2016). "Professor Robert Schaller: Zener Medalist" (PDF). Hentet 29 oktober 2017.
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- ^ "Leszek Magalas first Pole to have been awarded the Zener Gold Medal". agh. 13 december 2017. Hentet 14 december 2017.
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