Bruger:Elentirmo/projekt/lister
Udseende
Dette er en detaljeret liste under hovedlisten bemandede rumflyvninger.
Dette er en detaljeret liste over bemandede rumflyvninger mellem 1980 og 1989. Denne periode er kendetegnet ved de sidste af sovjetunionens saljutstationer, påbegyndelsen af mirstationen og starten på det amerikanske rumfærgeprogram.
- Rød indikerer dødsfald.
- Grøn indikerer suborbitale flyvninger og flyvninger hvor det ikke lykkedes at komme i kredsløb.
Oversigt 60'erne 70'erne 80'erne 90'erne 2000 til nu | ||||||
# | Besætning | Opsendelses- fartøj |
Beboelesmodul | Genindtrædelses- fartøj |
Kort missionsoversigt | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opsendelser i 1980 | ||||||
74 | Leonid I. Popov Valeri V. Ryumin |
9 April 1980 Soyuz 35 |
Salyut 6 | 11 October 1980 Soyuz 37 |
Salyut 6 crew rotation. | |
75 | Valeri N. Kubasov Bertalan Farkas |
26 May 1980 Soyuz 36 |
Salyut 6 | 3 June 1980 Soyuz 35 |
Materials processing, Earth observation and life sciences experiments. First Hungarian in space (Farkas). | |
76 | Yuri V. Malyshev Vladimir Aksyonov |
5 June 1980 Soyuz T-2 |
Salyut 6 | 9 June 1980 Soyuz T-2 |
First manned flight of the Soyuz T. | |
77 | Viktor V. Gorbatko Pham Tuân |
23 July 1980 Soyuz 37 |
Salyut 6 | 31 July 1980 Soyuz 36 |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments First Vietnamese and first Asian in space (Tuan). | |
78 | Yuri V. Romanenko Arnaldo Tamayo-Mendez |
18 September 1980 Soyuz 38 |
Salyut 6 | 26 September 1980 Soyuz 38 |
First Cuban and first black person in space (Tamayo-Mendez). | |
79 | Leonid D. Kizim Oleg G. Makarov Gennadi M. Strekalov |
27 November 1980 Soyuz T-3 |
Salyut 6 | 10 December 1980 Soyuz T-3 |
Salyut 6 refurbishment. | |
Opsendelser i 1981 | ||||||
80 | Vladimir V. Kovalenok Viktor P. Savinykh |
13 March 1981 Soyuz T-4 |
Salyut 6 | 26 May 1981 Soyuz T-4 |
||
81 | Valdimir A. Dzanibekov Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa |
22 March 1981 Soyuz 39 |
Salyut 6 | 29 March 1981 Soyuz 39 |
First Mongolian in space (Gürragchaa). | |
82 | John W. Young Robert L. Crippen |
12 April 1981 STS-1, Columbia |
14 April 1981 STS-1, Columbia |
First space shuttle flight; systems test. | ||
83 | Leonid I. Popov Dumitru Prunariu |
14 May 1981 Soyuz 40 |
Salyut 6 | 22 May 1981 Soyuz 40 |
First Romanian in space (Prunariu). Magnetic field observations. Final Soyuz flight. | |
84 | Joseph H. Engle Richard H. Truly |
12 November 1981 STS-2, Columbia |
14 November 1981 STS-2, Columbia |
First re-use of a manned spacecraft. Systems test; Earth science observations. | ||
Opsendelser i 1982 | ||||||
85 | Jack R. Lousma C. Gordon Fullerton |
22 March 1982 STS-3, Columbia |
30 March 1982 STS-3, Columbia |
Further system testing. Miscellaneous scientific experiments and Earth science observations. | ||
86 | Anatoli Brergovoy Valentine V. Lebedev |
12 May 1982 Soyuz T-5 |
Salyut 7 | 10 December 1982 Soyuz T-7 |
First mission to Salyut 7. Deployment of radio communications satellite. | |
87 | Vladmiri A. Dzanibekov Alexander S. Ivanchenkov Jean-Loup Chrétien |
24 June 1982 Soyuz T-6 |
Salyut 7 | 2 July 1982 Soyuz T-6 |
First French citizen in space (Chrétien). | |
88 | Thomas K. Mattingly Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr. |
27 June 1982 STS-4, Columbia |
4 July 1982 STS-4, Columbia |
Final space shuttle R&D flight. Miscellaneous scientific experiments plus classified US Air Force payload. | ||
89 | Leonid I. Popov Alexander A. Serebov Svetlana Y. Savitskaya |
19 August 1982 Soyuz T-7 |
Salyut 7 | 27 August 1982 Soyuz T-5 |
Second woman in space (Savitskaya). | |
90 | Vance D. Brand Robert F. Overmyer Joseph P. Allen William B. Lenoir |
11 November 1982 STS-5, Columbia |
16 November 1982 STS-5, Columbia |
Launched commercial ANIK C-3 and SBS-C communications satellites. Planned EVA cancelled due to space suit malfunction. | ||
Opsendelser i 1983 | ||||||
91 | Paul J. Weitz Karol J. Bobko Donald H. Peterson F. Story Musgrave |
4 April 1983 STS-6, Challenger |
9 April 1983 STS-6, Challenger |
First Space Shuttle EVA (Peterson and Musgrave). Deployment of first Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-1). Miscellaneous science experiments. | ||
92 | Vladimir G. Titov Gennadi M. Strekalov Alexander A. Serebrov |
20 April 1983 Soyuz T-8 |
22 April 1983 Soyuz T-8 |
Failed to dock with Salyut 7. | ||
93 | Robert L. Crippen Frederick H. Hauck John M. Fabian Sally K. Ride Norman E. Thagard |
18 June 1983 STS-7, Challenger |
24 June 1983 STS-7, Challenger |
Two communications satellites launched. First American woman in space (Ride). Investigation into behavior of ant colony in zero gravity; various microgravity experiments. | ||
94 | Vladimir A. Lyakhov Alexander P. Alexandrov |
26 June 1983 Soyuz T-9 |
Salyut 7 | 23 November 1983 Soyuz T-9 |
||
95 | Richard H. Truly Daniel C. Brandenstein Dale A. Gardner Guion Bluford William E. Thornton |
30 August 1983 STS-8, Challenger |
5 September 1983 STS-8, Challenger |
First African-American in space (Bluford). First night launch and landing. Deployed INSAT-1B satellite for India. Observation of behavior of rats in space. | ||
— | Vladimir Titov Gennady Strekalov |
26 September 1983 Soyuz T-10-1 |
Launch failed due to fire; crew ejected. | |||
96 | John W. Young Brewster H. Shaw Owen K. Garriott Robert A. Parker Byron K. Lichtenberg Ulf Merbold |
28 November 1983 STS-9, Columbia |
8 December 1983 STS-9, Columbia |
First Spacelab (orbital laboratory) mission. First ESA astronaut and first non-American on US flight (Merbold). | ||
Opsendelser i 1984 | ||||||
97 | Vance D. Brand Robert L. Gibson Bruce McCandless II Ronald E. McNair Robert L. Stewart |
3 February 1984 STS-41-B, Challenger |
11 February 1984 STS-41-B, Challenger |
First untethered spacewalk (McCandless and Stewart). WESTAR-VI and PALAPA-B2 satellites deployed but failed to attain correct orbits. | ||
98 | Leonid D. Kizim Vladimir Solovyov Oleg Y. Atkov |
4 February 1984 Soyuz T-10 |
Salyut 7 | 2 October 1984 Soyuz T-11 |
||
99 | Yuri V. Malyshev Gennadi M. Strekalov Rakesh Sharma |
3 April 1984 Soyuz T-11 |
Salyut 7 | 11 April 1984 Soyuz T-10 |
First Indian in space (Sharma). Earth observation program; life sciences and materials processing experiments. | |
100 | Robert L. Crippen Francis R. "Dick" Scobee George D. Nelson James D. A. van Hoften Terry J. Hart |
6 April 1984 STS-41-C, Challenger |
13 April 1984 STS-41-C, Challenger |
LDEF deployed for later retrieval. Capture, repair and redeployment of malfunctioning Solar Maximum Mission satellite. | ||
101 | Vladimir A. Dzanibekov Igor P. Volk Svetlana Y. Savitskaya |
17 July 1984 Soyuz T-12 |
Salyut 7 | 29 July 1984 Soyuz T-12 |
First EVA by a female astronaut (Savitskaya). | |
102 | Henry W. Hartsfield Michael L. Coats Judith A. Resnik Steven A. Hawley Richard M. Mullane Charles D. Walker |
30 August 1984 STS-41-D, Discovery |
5 September 1984 STS-41-D, Discovery |
Testing of experimental solar arrays; three satellites deployed. | ||
103 | Robert L. Crippen Jon A. McBride Kathryn D. Sullivan Sally K. Ride David C. Leestma Marc Garneau Paul D. Scully-Power |
5 October 1984 STS-41-G, Challenger |
13 October 1984 STS-41-G, Challenger |
ERBS satellite deployed. Radar imaging. First EVA by an American woman (Sullivan). First Canadian in space (Garneau). First flight including two women. | ||
104 | Frederick H. Hauck David Walker Anna Fisher Dale A. Gardner Joseph P. Allen |
8 November 1984 STS-51-A, Discovery |
16 November 1984 STS-51-A, Discovery |
Deployed two communications satellites; retrieved two malfunctioning satellites. | ||
Opsendelser i 1985 | ||||||
105 | Thomas K. Mattingly II Loren J. Shriver Ellison S. Onizuka James F. Buchli Gary E. Payton |
24 January 1985 STS-51-C, Discovery |
27 January 1985 STS-51-C, Discovery |
First mission for the U.S. Department of Defense. Classified payload, possibly intelligence-gathering satellite. | ||
106 | Karol J. Bobko Donald E. Williams M. Rhea Seddon Jeffrey A. Hoffman S. David Griggs Charles D. Walker E. Jake Garn |
12 April 1985 STS-51-D, Discovery |
19 April 1985 STS-51-D, Discovery |
Communications satellite deployed. Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First senator in space (Garn). | ||
107 | Robert F. Overmyer Frederick D. Gregory Don L. Lind Norman E. Thagard William E. Thornton Lodewijk van den Berg Taylor G. Wang |
29 April 1985 STS-51-B, Challenger |
6 May 1985 STS-51-B, Challenger |
Second Spacelab mission; microgravity experiments. Observation of behaviour of monkeys and rodents in space. | ||
108 | Vladimir A. Dzanibekov | 5 June 1985 Soyuz T-13 |
Salyut 7 | 26 September 1985 Soyuz T-13 |
Repair of crippled Salyut 7 station. | |
Viktor P. Savinykh | 21 November 1985 Soyuz T-14 | |||||
109 | Daniel C. Brandenstein John O. Creighton Shannon W. Lucid Steven R. Nagel John M. Fabian Patrick Baudry Sultan Salman Al Saud |
17 June 1985 STS-51-G, Discovery |
24 June 1985 STS-51-G, Discovery |
Three communications satellites deployed. Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Saudi and the first Arab in space (Al-Saud). | ||
110 | Gordon Fullerton Roy D. Bridges F. Story Musgrave Anthony W. England Karl G. Henize Loren W. Acton John-David F. Bartoe |
29 July 1985 STS-51-F, Challenger |
6 August 1985 STS-51-F, Challenger |
Spacelab-2 mission; miscellaneous science experiments. Three communications satellites deployed. | ||
111 | Joseph H. Engle Richard O. Covey James D. A. van Hoften John M. Lounge William F. Fisher |
27 August 1985 STS-51-I, Discovery |
3 September 1985 STS-51-I, Discovery |
Three communications satellites deployed. Retrieval, repair and redeployment of LEASAT-3 satellite. | ||
112 | Vladimir Vasyutin Alexander Volkov |
17 September 1985 Soyuz T-14 |
Salyut 7 | 21 November 1985 Soyuz T-14 |
||
Georgi M. Grechko | 26 September 1985 Soyuz T-13 | |||||
113 | Karol J. Bobko Ronald J. Grabe David C. Hilmers Robert L. Stewart William A. Pailes |
3 October 1985 STS-51-J, Atlantis |
7 October 1985 STS-51-J, Atlantis |
Second U.S. Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, believed to be two communications satellites. | ||
114 | Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr. Steven R. Nagel James F. Buchli Guion Bluford Bonnie J. Dunbar Reinhard Furrer Ernst Messerschmid Wubbo J. Ockels |
30 October 1985 STS-61-A, Challenger |
6 November 1985 STS-61-A, Challenger |
German-sponsored Spacelab mission; microgravity experiments. First Dutchman in space (Ockels). | ||
115 | Brewster H. Shaw, Jr. Bryan D. O'Connor Mary L. Cleave Sherwood C. Spring Jerry L. Ross Rodolfo Neri Vela Charles D. Walker |
26 November 1985 STS-61-B, Atlantis |
3 December 1985 STS-61-B, Atlantis |
Three communications satellites deployed. Demonstration of in-orbit construction techniques. First Mexican in space (Neri). | ||
Opsendelser i 1986 | ||||||
116 | Robert L. Gibson Charles F. Bolden Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Steven A. Hawley George D. Nelson Robert J. Cenker Bill Nelson |
12 January 1986 STS-61-C, Columbia |
18 January 1986 STS-61-C, Columbia |
Deployment of communications satellite. Miscellaneous science experiments. | ||
— | Francis R. "Dick" Scobee Michael J. Smith Judith A. Resnik Ellison S. Onizuka Ronald E. McNair Gregory B. Jarvis Christa McAuliffe |
28 January 1986 STS-51-L, Challenger |
Disintegrated 73 seconds after launch with loss of all crew. | |||
117 | Leonid D. Kizim Vladimir Solovyov |
13 March 1986 Soyuz T-15 |
Mir Salyut 7 Mir |
16 July 1986 Soyuz T-15 |
First expedition to Mir. Last expedition to Salyut 7. | |
Opsendelser i 1987 | ||||||
118 | Alexander Laveykin | 7 February 1987 Soyuz TM-2 |
Mir | 30 July 1987 Soyuz TM-2 |
Mir crew rotation and maintenance. | |
Yuri V. Romanenko | 29 December 1987 Soyuz TM-3 | |||||
119 | Alexander Viktorenko Mohammed Faris |
22 July 1987 Soyuz TM-3 |
Mir | 30 July 1987 Soyuz TM-2 |
Mir crew rotation. First Syrian in space (Faris). | |
Alexander P. Alexandrov | 29 December 1987 Soyuz TM-3 | |||||
120 | Anatoli Levchenko | 21 December 1987 Soyuz TM-4 |
Mir | 29 December 1987 Soyuz TM-3 |
Mir crew rotation. Biological experiments and astronomical observations. | |
Vladimir G. Titov Musa Manarov |
21 December 1988 Soyuz TM-6 | |||||
Opsendelser i 1988 | ||||||
121 | Anatoly Solovyev Victor Savinykh Alexander Alexandrov |
7 June 1988 Soyuz TM-5 |
Mir | 17 June 1988 Soyuz TM-4 |
||
122 | Vladimir A. Lyakhov Abdul Ahad Mohmand |
29 August 1988 Soyuz TM-6 |
Mir | 7 September 1988 Soyuz TM-5 |
Mir crew rotation. First Afghan in space (Mohmand). | |
Valeri Polyakov | 27 April 1989 Soyuz TM-7 | |||||
123 | Frederick H. Hauck Richard O. Covey John M. Lounge George D. Nelson David C. Hilmers |
28 September 1988 STS-26, Discovery |
3 October 1988 STS-26, Discovery |
First "Return to Flight" Space Shuttle mission after Challenger Disaster. Deployment of Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-3 (TDRS-3). | ||
124 | Alexander Volkov Sergei Krikalev |
26 November 1988 Soyuz TM-7 |
Mir | 27 April 1989 Soyuz TM-7 |
Mir crew rotation. Technology experiments. First European EVA (Chrétien). | |
Jean-Loup Chrétien | 21 December 1988 Soyuz TM-6 | |||||
125 | Robert L. Gibson Guy S. Gardner Richard M. Mullane Jerry L. Ross William M. Shepherd |
2 December 1988 STS-27, Atlantis |
6 December 1988 STS-27, Atlantis |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, reportedly Lacrosse 1 radar reconnaissance satellite. | ||
Opsendelesr i 1989 | ||||||
126 | Michael L. Coats John E. Blaha James P. Bagian James F. Buchli Robert C. Springer |
13 March 1989 STS-29, Discovery |
18 March 1989 STS-29, Discovery |
Deployment of Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-4 (TDRS-4). Miscellaneous science experiments. | ||
127 | David M. Walker Ronald J. Grabe Norman E. Thagard Mary L. Cleave Mark C. Lee |
4 May 1989 STS-30, Atlantis |
8 May 1989 STS-30, Atlantis |
Magellan probe deployed. | ||
128 | Brewster H. Shaw, Jr. Richard N. Richards James C. Adamson David C. Leestma Mark N. Brown |
8 August 1989 STS-28, Columbia |
13 August 1989 STS-28, Columbia |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, reportedly military communications and reconnaissance satellites. | ||
129 | Alexander Viktorenko Alexander A. Serebrov |
5 September 1989 Soyuz TM-8 |
Mir | 19 February 1990 Soyuz TM-8 |
Mir equipment installation. | |
130 | Donald E. Williams Michael J. McCulley Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Shannon W. Lucid Ellen S. Baker |
18 October 1989 STS-34, Atlantis |
23 October 1989 STS-34, Atlantis |
Galileo probe deployed. | ||
131 | Frederick D. Gregory John E. Blaha F. Story Musgrave Sonny Carter Kathryn C. Thornton |
22 November 1989 STS-33, Discovery |
27 November 1989 STS-33, Discovery |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, reportedly reconnaissance satellite. First African-American Shuttle Commander. | ||
Oversigt 60'erne 70'erne 80'erne 90'erne 2000 til nu |
[[cs:Seznam pilotovaných vesmírných letů 1961-1986]] [[en:List of human spaceflights, 1980s]] [[pl:Loty kosmiczne 1961-1965]] [[sk:Zoznam pilotovaných vesmírnych letov, 1980-1989]] [[ru:Хронология пилотируемых космических полётов (1980-е)]]